Wat is de lokale extrema van f (x) = 4x ^ 2-2x + x / (x-1/4)?

Antwoord:

# f_ (min) = f (1/4 + 2 ^ (- 5/3)) = (2 ^ (2/3) + 3 + 2 ^ (5/3)) / 4. #

Observeer dat, #f (x) = 4x ^ 2-2x + x / (x-1/4); x in RR- {1/4}. #

# = 4x ^ 2-2x + 1 / 4-1 / 4 + {(x-1/4) +1/4} / (x-1/4); xne1 / 4 #

# = (2x-1/2) ^ 2-1 / 4 + {(x-1/4) / (x-1/4) + (1/4) / (x-1/4)}; xne1 / 4 #

# 4 = (x-1/4) ^ 2-1 / 4 + {1 + (1/4) / (x-1/4)}; xne1 / 4 #

#:. f (x) = 4 (x-1/4) ^ 2 + 3 / + 4 (1/4) / (x-1/4); xne1 / 4. #

Nu voor Local Extrema, #f '(x) = 0, # en, #f '' (x)> of <0, "volgens" f_ (min) of f_ (max), "resp." #

#f '(x) = 0 #

#rArr 4 {2 (x-1/4)} + 0 + 1/4 {(- 1) / (x-1/4) ^ 2} = 0 … (ast) #

#rArr 8 (x-1/4) = 1 / {4 (x-1/4) ^ 2}, of, (x-1/4) ^ 3 = 1/32 = 2 ^ -5. #

# rArr x = 1/4 + 2 ^ (- 5/3) #

Verder, # (ast) rArr f '' (x) = 8-1 / 4 {-2 (x-1/4) ^ - 3}, "so that," #

#f '' (1/4 + 2 ^ (- 03/05)) = 8 + (1/2) (2 ^ (- 03/05)) ^ - 3> 0 #

# "Daarom" f_ (min) = f (1/4 + 2 ^ (- 5/3)) #

#=4(2^(-5/3))^2+3/4+(1/4)/(2^(-5/3))=2^2*2^(-10/3)+3/4+2^(-2)*2^(5/3)#

#=1/2^(4/3)+3/2^2+1/2^(1/3)=(2^(2/3)+3+2^(5/3))/4.#

Dus, #f_ (min) = f (1/4 + 2 ^ (- 03/05)) = (2 ^ (2/3) + 3 + 2 ^ (5/3)) / 4. #

Geniet van wiskunde.!